At the time of Thurzs investigation, some accused her of being a vampire, while others claimed to have seen her have sex with the Devil. [19] In the last month of 1614, she signed her arrangement, in which she distributed the estates, lands and possessions among her children. Elizabeth Bthory, or Bthory Erzsbet in her native Hungarian, was born in Nyrbtor on August 7, 1560. Legend has it that. She was born in 1560 to Baron George Bathory and Baroness Anne Bathory ("Blood Countess," par. The couple's first child was born 10 years later, in 1585. While documents from the 1611 trial supported the accusations made against her, modern scholarship has questioned the veracity of the allegations. She did this by saying she would give them a higher salary.11 The testimonies included how she killed the girls by mutilating their bodies, starving them, freezing them, and torturing them. Her mother's father had been the Voivod (or Prince) of Transylvania, as had her father's brother - in fact, her parents came from two branches of the Bthory family. One witness stated that Bthory herself had listed 650 victims in her papers, though the number of victims varied in other testimonials and the countess' exact death toll remains unknown. By mid -1596, we know that Erzsbet Bthory had three living children: daughters Anna, Orsolya (Orsika), and Katalin (Kata), and that Erzsbet was pregnant with son Andrs. They were the king's witnesses, but they were executed. [15] Evidence of this pregnancy came up long after Elizabeth's death, through rumors spread by peasants; therefore, the validity of the rumor is often disputed. Another servant, Erzsi Majorova, initially escaped capture, but was burned alive after being apprehended. If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. MINIATURE framed painting art. After learning about Elizabeth Bathory, the infamous Blood Countess, read about Britains most notorious female serial killer, Myra Hindley. Wikimedia CommonsThe ruins of Csejte Castle, where Elizabeth Bathory supposedly committed unspeakable crimes. [29][7][contradictory] On the evening of 20 August 1614, Bthory complained to her bodyguard that her hands were cold, whereupon he replied "It's nothing, mistress. She celebrated 70 years on the throne in June 2022 with her Platinum Jubilee. The investigation into Bthory's crimes was sparked by complaints from a Lutheran minister, Istvn Magyari. There is a rumor that Elizabeth became pregnant by a peasant right before she married Nadasdy, and he castrated the peasant and gave his body to wild dogs to eat. Bthory and four of her servants were accused of torturing and killing hundreds of girls and women between 1590 and 1610. 25 of the Most Evil People the World Has Ever Seen. And when Bathorys husband died in 1604, these views became much more widespread and dramatic. In 1526, he fought in the disastrous Battle of Mohcs against the Ottomans, in which King Louis II fell. Descendant of both the Ecsed and Somly branches of the Bathory family. Elisabeth Sherman is a writer living in Jersey City, New Jersey. She used tools such as knives, razors, and wax to torture them.12 She would also bite pieces of flesh off of her victims.13 The people who lived in the same town as Bathory saw the girls that she tortured while they ran errands. ), Hodos was the ancestor of the Szokolvi family, see, Moritz Wertner, "Urgeschlechter in Siebenbrgen. [citation needed] Thurz, along with Paul and her two sons-in-law, originally planned for Bthory to be sent to a nunnery, but as accounts of her actions spread, they decided to keep her under strict house arrest.[22]. Her cousin, Gyrgy Thurz, count palatine of Hungary, was ordered by Matthias, then king of Hungary, to investigate. No, Bthory was not a doctor/scientist/midwife. However, he may have schooled her in techniques of torture when they were together. [4][6][24] Two trials were held in the wake of Bthory's arrest: the first was held on 2 January 1611, and the second on 7 January 1611. If so, login to add it. [10] Legends describing her vampiric tendencies, such as the tale that she bathed in the blood of virgins to retain her youth, were generally recorded years after her death and are considered unreliable. The Elizabethan era is named for her. This Serial Killer was active in the following countries: Slovakia. Elizabeth Bathory portrait - Bloody Countess, medieval serial killer print, poster (DIGITAL DOWNLOAD) ArtisMortisGallery. Bthory was a powerful woman, made more so by her control of Ndasdys holdings after his death. [9], In 1578, three years into their marriage, Ndasdy became the chief commander of Hungarian troops, leading them to war against the Ottomans. Corrections? Bthory, though never tried, was confined to Castle Csejte (now Cachtice), reportedly kept in a bricked-in room. Descendants of Elizabeth Bathory the Blood Queen being hunted by descendants of her supposed victims. Hungarian royal family prominent in Central Europe from the 13th to 17th centuries, This article is about the Hungarian noble family. Hungarian countess Elizabeth Bathory is thought to have murdered hundreds of young women in the early 17th century. 155 Results. Simon Kezai, Lzl Veszprmy, Frank Schaer (ed. One girl even came running out of the castle with a knife still in her foot.14 The king showed no compassion or care for the peasants or servants being killed. Countess Erzsbet Bthory, also known as Elizabeth Bathory, was a member of a powerful family from an estate at the foot of the Carpathian Mountains, the Bathory family. Seeing that from a young age she would laugh at the torment of the servants I think it wouldve been only a matter of time. In fact, this prominent family controlled Transylvania. As a member of a powerful family, Bathory was not put on trial. [citation needed] Some chronicles also indicate that the couple had another son, named Mikls Ndasdy, although this cannot be confirmed, and it could be that he was simply a cousin or died young, as he is not named in Bthory's will from 1610. However, it's possible Bathory was not guilty of all the crimes that have been laid at her feet. Between 1602 and 1604, after rumors of Bthory's atrocities had spread throughout the kingdom, Lutheran minister Istvn Magyari made complaints against her, both publicly and at the court in Vienna. [15], Bthory was raised a Calvinist Protestant. Elizabeth Bathory was technically a subject of the Habsburg crown. The best-case scenario is that Bathory abused her servants but came nowhere near the level of violence alleged at her trial. She was a widow of one of the most powerful and wealthy noblemen of Hungary, she managed enormous estates and was documented to have been very good to her people offering scholarships and running practically a hospital in her castle. Elizabeth Bthory (or Erzsbet, to use the Hungarian spelling) was born into a Hungarian noble family on the 7th August, 1560. Her relatives included the governor of Transylvania, The king of Poland, and the prince of Transylvania. Countess Elisabeth Bthory (August 7, 1560 - August 21, 1614) was a Hungarian noblewoman who has become renowned as a pre-modern Serial Killer, allegedly kidnapping, torturing, and murdering dozens of young peasant girls. Bthory was born into prominent Protestant nobility in Hungary. That evidence included numerous bodies and dead and dying girls found when the castle was entered by Thurz. By that point, Bathory had reportedly killed multiple victims of noble birth, which concerned the authorities far more than the deaths of servants. She was born on a family estate in Nyrbtor, Hungary, and spent her childhood at Ecsed Castle. Katarna Benick received a life sentence after evidence showed that she'd been abused by the other women. Her family betrothed Bathory to Count Ferencz Ndasdy when she was 11 or 12. [3] The use of needles was also mentioned by the collaborators in court. After all, legend has it that she bathed in the blood of at least 650 servant girls she had tortured and killed. Countess Elizabeth Bathory, or Erzsbet Bthory, was a wealthy and powerful Hungarian noblewoman whose relations included an uncle who was king of Poland and a nephew who was prince of Transylvania. In the years after Bathorys husband passed, whispers floated around about Bathorys actions, specifically her killing young girls. She would soon be accused of not only torturing but killing hundreds of girls and women who entered her castle. Four of Bathory's servants three females and one male were then arrested, questioned, and subjected to torture. Her company expanded internationally and changed the face of women's cosmetics. Bthory is said to have begun killing daughters of the lesser gentry, who were sent to her gynaeceum by their parents to learn courtly etiquette. Most of her alleged assaults and murders took place after she was widowed in 1604. Rate this book. High-quality Elizabeth Bathory pillows, tapestries, mugs, blankets, shower curtains, aprons, jigsaw. Many modern Hungarian scholars believe that the accusations against Elizabeth Bathory were exaggerated. and she had complete control over the lives of the peasants living in the . [2] Her servants were put on trial and convicted, whereas Bthory was confined to her home. This family was literally so powerful, they had multiple branches. The fact that her parents started this sadistic behavior instead of helping her. There she died in 1614 at age 54. Likewise, some historians say that witnesses probably provided the incriminating yet contradictory testimonies under duress and that the king called for the death penalty before Bathorys family could intervene on her behalf. [20] By October 1610 they had collected 52 witness statements;[19] by 1611, that number had risen to over 300. Countess Elizabeth Bathory. During this time, no laws protected servants or peasants from being tortured. As a child, Bthory had multiple seizures that may have been caused by epilepsy. You can see in the photo that II. I think it wouldve been a little more beneficial to focus on a specific killing story of hers if there was evidence of one. [citation needed] He had been married to Bthory for 29 years. She has since gone on to become an accomplished activist and author. On August 7th, 1560, Elizabeth Bthory de Esced ( Bthory Erzsbet in Hungarian) was born to a very powerful Hungarian family. In the early 17th century, rumors began to circulate around the village of Trenn in present-day Slovakia. She was raised at the family castle in Ecsd. I never new much about Elizabeth Bathory other than her obsession with Virgin blood and the occult, but boy did some of these accounts just turn my stomach. This legend appeared in print for the first time in 1729, in the Jesuit scholar Lszl Turczi's Tragica Historia, the first written account of the Bthory case. Although in modern times she has been labelled the most prolific female serial killer in . Since the Dragfi estates were legally due to the crown, the Habsburgs forced George to yield the castles and withdrew to Csitsva in Zempln County. By . But as time went on, rumors that Bathory tortured her servants began to spread. She was raised at the family castle in Ecsd, Hungary. Her victims were usually aged between 10 and 14. The exact circumstances of Elizabeth's final imprisonment are unknown. The grateful people honoured him with the names Bthory, meaning "good hero", and animus magnanimus. Gabriel Bthory, the younger brother of Stephen XII, was the last male member of the Ecsed line. Later, the interest of the Zpolyas were represented at the Habsburg court by the Voivode's son Stephen IX, who would go on to become Prince of Transylvania and King of Poland. Elizabeth was not the mother of the youngsters she murdered, yet ''she was related by blood or marriage to nearly all the victims named in the testimonies'' (Thorne 31). Elizabeth Bthory was born on a family estate in Nyrbtor, Royal Hungary in 1560 or 1561, the daughter of Baron George VI Bthory and Baroness Anna Bthory. While Nadasdy taught her how to torture, yet another person in her life would teach her how to kill. In 1610 she was accused of gruesome acts of serial murder and confined to her home of Castle achtice, where she remained until her death. The evidence against Bathory has flaws: Of 289 witness accounts, more than 250 offered either hearsay or no information whatsoever. The Blood Countess, as she would be known in the centuries to come, was born into a prominent family who held power over an ironic region: Transylvania, which was then part of Hungary. A late 16th-century copy of the now-lost portrait of Elizabeth Bathory, painted in 1585 when she was 25 years old. Elizabeth Bthory, Hungarian form Bthory Erzsbet, (born August 7, 1560, Nyrbtor, Hungarydied August 21, 1614, Castle Cachtice, Cachtice, Hungary [now in Slovakia]), Hungarian countess who purportedly tortured and murdered hundreds of young women in the 16th and 17th centuries. [3] Some insist she inspired Bram Stoker's Dracula (1897),[11] although Stoker's notes on the novel provided no direct evidence to support this hypothesis. In the way that governments and authorities dont act if something happens to the poor or unprivileged. [2] Her family ruled Transylvania as an independent region within the Hungarian kingdom. I guess that is the problem with absolute dynastic systems, you get people in power who really shouldnt be. Some accounts of her life include her giving birth to an illegitimate child, fathered by another man, before her marriage. After Nadasdy died in January 1604, Bathory took control of her extensive estates. Tags: elizabeth bathory, fate, fate grand order, fgo, fate elizabeth bathory, fate elizabeth, fate liz. During the time she lived, she was one of the most powerful women in Hungary.21 She gained notoriety and received the nickname Blood Countess through her deviant acts.22 Bathory is known today for being one of the worst female, serial killers. Elizabeth's father was George VI Bthory, who was from the Bthory family's Esced branch. [33] Moreover, Matthias owed a large debt to Bthory, which was cancelled after she was arrested. In a way, things that happened back then are still happening now. Bathory is reputed to have killed at least six hundred victims, earning her a Guinness World Record for most prolific female murderer. ", in, This page was last edited on 19 August 2022, at 17:33. The Habsburg court owed her money they didn't want to pay. My jaw dropped the moment I read that she had more than 600 victims. [5][6][7] Other writers, such as Michael Farin in 1989 have said that the accusations against Bthory were supported by testimony from more than 300 individuals, some of whom described physical evidence and the presence of mutilated dead, dying and imprisoned girls found at the time of her arrest. Elizabeth Bthory, or Bthory Erzsbet in her native Hungarian, was born in Nyrbtor on August 7, 1560. Their court proceedings began early in January 1611. This too may have been politically motivated, as the death penalty meant that the king could seize her land. History has a way of turning powerful women into folklore. Craft, Kimberly, "Infamous Lady: The True Story of Countess Erzsbet Bthory." Elizabeth Bthory, Hungarian form Bthory Erzsbet, (born August 7, 1560, Nyrbtor, Hungarydied August 21, 1614, Castle Cachtice, Cachtice, Hungary [now in Slovakia]), Hungarian countess who purportedly tortured and murdered hundreds of young women in the 16th and 17th centuries. Check out our elizabeth bathory selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our patches shops. For other uses, see, "Batory" redirects here. Bathory gave birth to five children. This is the turning point where Bathory began killing sporadically, and it eventually led to her arrest.10. Elizabeth Bthory, Hungarian form Bthory Erzsbet, (born August 7, 1560, Nyrbtor, Hungary-died August 21, 1614, Castle Cachtice, Cachtice, Hungary [now in Slovakia]), Hungarian countess who purportedly tortured and murdered hundreds of young women in the 16th and 17th centuries. Although it is commonly believed that Bthory was caught in the act of torture, she was having dinner. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. Others reported having seen traces of torture on dead bodies, some of which were buried in graveyards, and others in unmarked locations. Most of the witnesses testified that they had heard the accusations from others, but did not see it themselves. Printable . Elizabeth was raised on Ecsed, an estate in Transylvania. [27][28], She wrote a will in September 1610, in which she left all current and future inheritance possession to her children. It seems most likely that the claim of Thurz's discovering Bthory covered in blood has been the embellishment of fictionalized accounts. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Wikipedia, 2019, s.v. Actress Elizabeth Taylor starred in films like 'Cat on a Hot Tin Roof' and 'Butterfield 8' but was just as famous for her violet eyes and scandalous love life. Transylvania is also infamous for the reputation of . An Examination of the Life and Trial of Erzsbet Bthory", "The falling sickness. I have never heard of this story, it was very interesting to read and learn about! Bathory Erszabet and Vlad III Tepes are separated by more than a century, but united in the reputation they developed outside of Eastern Europe for cruelty, brutality, and bloodthirstiness. (2009). [citation needed], After the wedding, the couple lived in Nadasdy's castle at Srvr. 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars. 2023 Biography and the Biography logo are registered trademarks of A&E Television Networks, LLC. This branch, since they retained the possession of Btor, are sometimes called of Btor or, as the younger branch, Nyrbtor (New Bathory).[3]. Although the exact nature of the illness which led to his death is unknown, it seems to have started in 1601, and initially caused debilitating pain in his legs. Wikimedia CommonsMany modern Hungarian scholars believe that the accusations against Elizabeth Bathory were exaggerated. The Csejte church and the castle of Csejte do not bear any markings of her possible grave. Just one grandparent can lead you to many [3] She was well- educated, beautiful and wealthy. Salem Press Biographical Encyclopedia, 2018, s.v. B > Bathory | B > Bthory de Ecsed > Erzsbet (Bathory) Bthory de Ecsed, Categories: Slovakia, Notables | Csejte, Magyarorszg | Murderers | This Day In History August 07 | Hungarian Nobility | House of Bthory | Insane Aristocrats | This Day In History August 21 | Criminals | Serial Killers | Hungary, Notables | Notables, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. Being creative was fun for a while, but, we, at ElizabethBathory.Org, no longer publish educational material, nor details about the portrait for security reasons, just an image of the painting, once lost, then found, without commentary, and at considerably lower resolution. According to SyFy, this claim didnt even appear in print until after shed been dead for more than a century. Elizabeth (Bathory) Bthory de Ecsed is Notable. Countess Elizabeth Bthory de Ecsed (Bthory Erzsbet in Hungarian, Albeta Btoriov in Slovak; 7 August 1560 - 21 August 1614) was a countess from the renowned Bthory family of Hungarian nobility. Her father was George VI Bathory, the voivode of Transylvania, the senior government official in this region, approximating to eastern Romania today, but which was then, like Hungary, a constituent part of the broad territories of the Habsburg . Elizabeth is 24 degrees from Margaret Atwood, 26 degrees from Jim Carrey, 25 degrees from Elsie Knott, 27 degrees from Gordon Lightfoot, 30 degrees from Alton Parker, 29 degrees from Beatrice Tillman, 27 degrees from Jenny Trout, 23 degrees from Justin Trudeau, 27 degrees from Edwin Boyd, 24 degrees from Barbara Hanley, 33 degrees from Fanny Rosenfeld and 27 degrees from Cathryn Hondros on our single family tree. Elizabeth Bthory's subsequent trial would see over 300 witnesses and survivors testify against her, weaving a story of suffering and death that made the court shudder, and it became a major scandal that would become intertwined with folklore and whispered amongst the populace. Instead, she was isolated perhaps walled up in Castle achtice, where she remained until her death in 1614. They descended from George II, the younger son of John I, through the George's grandson Michael. There are only secondary accounts of her actions. Although never tried, Bthory was confined to her chambers at Castle Cachtice. For example, he instructed her to strip her servants naked, cover them in honey, and let bugs eat at them.8 Elizabeths husband, Nadasdy, was yet another influence to why she became obsessed with torturing her servants. Considering the mythologized elements of Bathorys alleged crimes, it begs the question of how much of her bloody story was actually true and how much was made up just to take a powerful and wealthy woman down. The servants and Majorova who helped gather young women for Bathory to kill were all killed by either burning or beheading as a result of the trial.16 Elizabeth did not face a harsh death sentence. Btor had been the estate of Vajda son of Lngos, who had married a relative of Andrew but died without issue. [10], Another branch of the family are the Bthory of Simolin family, which was named after their estate Simony (or Simolin). Ancient Origins - Elizabeth Bathory 16th century deranged serial killer or victim of betrayal. Elizabeth Bathory was the Countess of Ecsed, born on August 7, 1560, in Hungary. Elizabeth Bathory, a Hungarian countess, was the daughter of Ann and George Bathory.1 She was born on August 7th, 1590, in Transylvania.2 She came from a wealthy, Protestant family that were significant landowners in Hungary. The accusations of murder were based on rumors. Both her parents' side were nobility and this they had achieved from small beginnings. Wertner, Moritz, "Urgeschlechter in Siebenbrgen. Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain was the longest-reigning monarch in British history. I was also struck by the punishment she got because from everything she did, I would have thought she would have gotten a stricter punishment. In addition to shifting blame to their mistress and each other, they also implicated a deceased servant, Darvulia, who'd served as a maid and governess. She was brought up in the rarefied atmosphere of 16th century elites - her every whim was satisfied, and people from all walks of life fawned over the beautiful aristocrat. In this time period, if someone was harmed, or someone even stole a chicken, a letter of complaint was written. It turns out that King Matthias II owed Bathorys late husband, and then her, a sizable debt. Her family contributed to her sadism by torturing their servants and peasants.4 One story suggests that after Bathory witnessed a man being sewn into a horses stomach for theft, she laughed at the sight of it.5 Bathory saw her family members torture their servants for fun, and this turned her adolescent self into a full-blown killer. A student organization of St. Marys University of San Antonio, Texas, featuring scholarly research, writing, and media from students of all disciplines. The citizens of Hungary did not even speak Bathorys name for hundreds of years.18 Conspiracy theories argue that Bathory was actually innocent. I truly never realized how sadistic she wasshe definitely puts some of the modern centurys serial killers to shame. (shelved 3 times as elizabeth-bathory) avg rating 3.75 256 ratings published 1997. [8][9] Some scholars have suggested that she served as one of Bram Stoker's influences for writing the novel Dracula but the evidence to support this is slim. Her family had many powerful relatives -- a cardinal, princes, and a cousin who was prime minister of Hungary are among these relatives. Elizabeth Bathory was born on August 7, 1560, in Nyrbtor, Hungary. The fourth was spared immediate execution; what happened to her afterward is unknown. Another woman, who'd supposedly used magic to aid Bathory, was also soon killed. Countess Elizabeth Bthory de Ecsed (Hungarian: Bthori Erzsbet, pronounced[batori rebt]; Slovak: Albeta Btoriov; 7 August 1560 21 August 1614)[1] was a Hungarian noblewoman and alleged serial killer from the family of Bthory, who owned land in the Kingdom of Hungary (now Slovakia). Highly interesting and indulging article that I enjoyed reading. 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